This is the story of how I became acquainted with the country known as
Turkey in the second year of my short career in the service of the United States
Air Force. I feel the need to preface my story with the following. I wouldn't
attempt at defining anything I did, by joining, as the slightest bit heroic in any
way as I only joined the Air Force to keep from being drafted in the Army or
Marines. I tried the Navy first but they had too long a waiting list. My career
spanned less than four years due to the fact of my disillusionment with the way
the Air Force operated. Many may disagree with my way of thinking, and that is
their prerogative, but I have always felt that we are all human beings and should
be treated as such, contrary to the Air Force way of thinking, that we are just a
warm body with a certain AFSC. I may have made it a lifetime career but every
guidance counselor I ever asked anything of was seemingly just short of being
a complete idiot.
Understand that I will be the first to acknowledge that my life has never had
any forethought or self motivated direction. It is best exemplified by visioning a
boat with out a sail. Certainly nothing to brag about. I ended up in Personnel
because some "Counselor" said I was color blind and wouldn't be accepted in
flight school. The fact is that they asked me to try out and that I have never
been color blind in my life. Previously I had been scheduled for language school
but I listened to other advice and was told that if I flunked at Kelly with
introductory Russian I would have to stay at Lackland as a DI. At this thought
I froze with fear and searched else where. By now if was my last day in Texas
and I had to make up my mind. I asked another "Counselor" what was open at
this late date and she said Personnel School at Scott AFB so I took it.
I left Scott AFB with orders reading a destination of APO 23 which was
Thule, Greenland. While processing at Cp. Kilmer in the NEAC bldg. the
phone rang and I was sent to USAFE with corrected orders reading APO 231,
Wheelus Field, Libya. Another slight faux pas by the AF. I enjoyed Africa as
much as can be expected but once again disillusionment set in as cushy
assignments came in for my AFSC at per diem sites like Rome and Athens
but was told I was doing too good a job to be released. My Sgt. explained that
only "mess ups" would be transferred so I told him he was in charge of a new
one. After a short time of "messing up" I found out my services were no longer
required and was dispersed to the far end of the base tearing down tents with
the Arabs.
One day while reclining under a palm with my new found friends someone
came driving up in a jeep and said I had a chance for a transfer if I wanted it.
Rushing back across the base I found out they needed a payroll clerk for a new
out fit they were organizing with volunteers from Wheelus and also from the
States, called the 7255th ABRON. I agreed and found myself headed for a
secret site some where in Turkey. We stayed at Wheelus till everyone arrived
that was going. We also had to wait till a construction crew, which came from
the US, finished the place. In fact we did occupy it before they were totally
done. It was constructed from metal Quonset type buildings that were
fabricated in France. We had it pretty easy during our transition period while
still at Wheelus but found the living quarters en route to be lacking somewhat.
We left by C119 and had a good time in Athens for a short layover. Then on
to Turkey stopping at Adana at a Turkish base for quite some time. We were
billeted in large tents with nothing but dirt and grass floors and metal cots to
sleep on. I can't recall how long we were there exactly but it seemed like an
eternity. I especially enjoyed the early mornings when some guy would get up
in the mosque and start calling everyone to prayer and then the village dogs
would start barking and it was already a hundred degrees and the sun wasn't
even up. We then proceeded to the Turkish air base at Diyarbakir where we at
least had wooden planks on the ground for flooring. The real drawback there
was the amount of men that we had in our outfit and we only had two
"outhouse" latrines. What exacerbated the problem was the fact that our diet
consisted of, at that time, canned ham chunks and canned beef chunks
swimming in grease gravy. You can imagine how long the lines were with most
everyone having the "runs" at the same time. This all came to an abrupt halt
once the Technical Reps' came over to man the site. These people were from
GE and had quite a bit of clout with Washington. One twix from them and the
C119's started coming in with crates of frozen t-bone steaks for all of us.
We certainly ate good after that.
I must explain that at this time the people in this part of Turkey were not
used to us and resented us considerably and would go so far as to throw
stones at our jeep when we made ice runs to town. As I understood it, the
communications men were the first in the country to install phone lines and
such. When the day finally came to occupy the site that was almost
completed, we loaded on a 6-by and proceeded the 25 or 30 miles to our
destination. Saw nothing but rocks and dirt and herds of goats on the way
there. I never saw green grass and trees again till I made my first trip to Ankara
. Upon arriving we saw this huge area with a very tall wire fence enclosing it,
topped with barbed wire and a gate. We were told at our first indoctrination that
if you happened to wander outside the compound that the outside perimeter
was guarded by Turks who couldn't communicate in English. They were issued
a whistle and a weapon that they would use on you if you didn't freeze when
you heard someone blow the whistle. We took the advice quite seriously.
Being that far from any civilization we had no reason for sneaking out at night.
Oh yes, I also was told that the whole place was undermined with explosives
and was to be detonated before it fell into an enemies control. That made for
uneasy sleeping at night. I also have pictures where someone did try to burn
us out.
Once I found out that I could find any excuse to type up some orders and
fly to Ankara to straighten out a pay problem, I was out of there as much as
possible. It was really nice to be in civilization once in awhile and see green
grass and trees. The hotels and restaurants were great. I also envied the
personnel that were stationed in Ankara. At that time they lived on per diem
and had their own apartments and all the amenities that went with it.
At that time I found myself flying on any aircraft as long as it had wings
and a motor. I remember hitching a ride once on a C47 that the USAF had
transferred to the Turks. They were completely stripped of all necessities.
They had bored holes in the windows to let out the heat when parked on the
ground. The plugs that were to fill the holes when in flight were long gone.
The guys I flew with were non-coms so they said. We hopped all the way to
Ankara landing in vacant fields etc. They let me ride up front with them and
showed me the altimeter that read 19,500 ft. There wasn't enough oxygen to
light a match with. I didn't have enough sense to worry about anything back
then.
While waiting to hitch a ride I used to set in the control tower and chew the
fat. That was my first experience in seeing a U2 surveillance aircraft. The guy
in the tower started a conversation with a plane that was coming in to refuel.
It took quite awhile till it landed. He told me before I got to see it what it was
and how it had two gas engines and one jet in the middle which they ran for
the higher altitudes. Now I'm amazed at how such items as our little site in
Turkey and the U2s are so outmoded with todays satellite technology for
spying.
Of course we took many trips in to Diyarbakir as it was very picturesque.
I remember having a pair of tan suede shoes made there that squeaked every
time I wore them. I was told that it was the only walled city that had survived
being conquered by the Romans. The walls were so thick that people actually
were able to live in them. Many years later when I became acquainted with and
started reading the Bible I suddenly realized the importance of this area in
scripture.
Col. Francis M. Baker drove his new Buick by himself from Tripoli, Libya all the way to Diyarbakir, Turkey. That presented quite a problem for me to figure out his per diem and collect his travel expenses for him as he even had to take a ferry boat at one time in Egypt. By the way, that took a couple of those trips to Ankara to check out pay regs, HA! They had a big black market on the rate of exchange from American dollars to Turkish Lira. We had a Lieutenant that also took his new car over there and sold it before he left. I heard he made about 9,000 dollars or so extra as a car only went for about 3500 dollars in the states at the time.
Another thing that mystified me was the fact that where we were at and what
we were doing was so "secret" that we weren't aloud to write home about it.
One day I received a letter from my Mother with an article enclosed from Time
Magazine with a map of Diyarbakir and a description of what we were doing
there. So much for covert operations.
I also recall one day being instructed by someone in the higher echelon as
to the fact that I was serving in a hardship zone and would undoubtedly be
honored with my first request for reassignment upon my return to the ZI.
Another misconception. As my time grew shorter the guys that received the
communications would type up a fake twix showing my new assignment
almost daily with some off the wall place. They thought it was quite humorous
but alas they cried Wolf once to often and finally when I was handed one that
read Smokey Hill AFB, Kansas I said Ha! Ha! and immediately tore it up.
Needless to say I didn't believe this was a real place. They freaked out and
spent the rest of the day convincing me it was official. I thought my introduction
to SAC was just another joke.